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hydrosphere and lithosphere

См. также в других словарях:

  • Lithosphere — Lith o*sphere, n. [Litho + sphere.] (Phys. Geog.) (a) The solid earth as distinguished from its fluid envelopes, the hydrosphere and atmosphere. (b) The outer part of the solid earth, the portion undergoing change through the gradual transfer of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Lithosphere — The tectonic plates of the lithosphere on Earth …   Wikipedia

  • lithosphere — /ˈlɪθəsfɪə/ (say lithuhsfear) noun the crust or solid part of the earth, in contrast to the hydrosphere and the atmosphere, comprising the continental crust, oceanic crust and the brittle part of the upper mantle. See continental crust, oceanic… …  

  • LITHOSPHÈRE — Dès la naissance de la géophysique et de la géodynamique, les continents furent considérés comme un ensemble de masses rigides, le sial (acronyme de si lice et al umine) flottant sur un manteau fluide, le sima (acronyme de si lice et ma gnésium) …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Hydrosphere — A hydrosphere (from Greek ύδωρ hydor , water + σφαίρα sphaira , sphere ) in physical geography describes the collective mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet.Other hydrospheresA thick hydrosphere is thought to exist… …   Wikipedia

  • lithosphere — n. 1 the layer including the earth s crust and upper mantle. 2 solid earth (opp. HYDROSPHERE, ATMOSPHERE). Derivatives: lithospheric adj. * * * lithosphere, stratigraphy see litho …   Useful english dictionary

  • lithosphere — lithospheric /lith euh sfer ik/, adj. /lith euh sfear /, n. Geol. 1. the solid portion of the earth (distinguished from atmosphere, hydrosphere). 2. the crust and upper mantle of the earth. [1885 90; LITHO + SPHERE] * * * Rigid, rocky outer layer …   Universalium

  • Pedology (soil study) — Pedology (from Greek: πέδον, pedon , soil ; and λόγος, logos , study ) is the study of soils in their natural environment. [cite web |url = http://natres.psu.ac.th/Link/SoilCongress/bdd/symp45/75 t.pdf | title = Soil Preservation and the Future… …   Wikipedia

  • Gaia hypothesis — The study of planetary habitability is partly based upon extrapolation from knowledge of the Earth s conditions, as the Earth is the only planet currently known to harbour life. The Gaia hypothesis, also known as Gaia theory or Gaia principle,… …   Wikipedia

  • History of ecology — Ecology is generally spoken of as a new science, having only become prominent in the second half of the 20th Century. More precisely, there is agreement that ecology emerged as a distinct discipline at the turn of the 20th Century, and that it… …   Wikipedia

  • Atmospheric escape — There are several different processes that can lead to the escape of a planetary atmosphere. In some cases this can be a very important process; for example, both Venus and Mars have probably lost much of their water due to atmospheric escape… …   Wikipedia

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